留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展

李琳 刘久周 李超

李琳, 刘久周, 李超. 航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展[J]. 航空动力学报, 2016, 31(10): 2305-2317. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2016.10.001
引用本文: 李琳, 刘久周, 李超. 航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展[J]. 航空动力学报, 2016, 31(10): 2305-2317. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2016.10.001
LI Lin, LIU Jiu-zhou, LI Chao. Review of the dry friction dampers in aero-engine and their design technologies[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2016, 31(10): 2305-2317. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2016.10.001
Citation: LI Lin, LIU Jiu-zhou, LI Chao. Review of the dry friction dampers in aero-engine and their design technologies[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2016, 31(10): 2305-2317. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2016.10.001

航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2016.10.001
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李琳(1956-),女,河北唐山人,教授、博士生导师,博士,主要从事航空发动机叶盘结构振动、流固耦合动力学分析等研究.

  • 中图分类号: V231

Review of the dry friction dampers in aero-engine and their design technologies

  • 摘要: 总结了航空发动机中的典型干摩擦阻尼器的结构形式及其工作原理,并给出了干摩擦模型以及接触运动模型的简化方法以及不同简化模型的优缺点和适用范围.分析了干摩擦阻尼系统响应分析的各种方法的特点,重点论述了近年来发展较为迅速的基于时频转换算法的高阶谐波平衡法的基本思想,并介绍了在进行时频转换分析过程中的弧长延拓法等关键技术.最后,论述了航空发动机中干摩擦阻尼器的设计和发展所面临的困难和未来的发展方向.

     

  • [1] Hartog J P D.Forced vibration with combined Coulomb and viscous friction[J].Transactions of the ASME,1931,53(9):107-115.
    [2] Griffin J H.A review of friction damping of turbine blade vibration[J].International Journal of Turbo & Jet Engines,1989,7(3/4):297-308.
    [3] 单颖春,郝燕平,朱梓根,等.干摩擦阻尼块在叶片减振方面的应用与发展[J].航空动力学报,2001,16(3):218-223. SHAN Yingchun,HAO Yanping,ZHU Zigen,et al.Application and development of platform friction damper for depressing resonant vibration of blades[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2001,16(3):218-223.(in Chinese)
    [4] 白鸿柏,黄协清.干摩擦振动系统响应计算方法研究综述[J].力学进展,2001,31(4):527-534. BAI Hongbai,HUANG Xieqing.An overview on study of methods of response computation for dry frictionally damped vibration systems[J].Journal of Advances in Mechanics,2001,31(4):527-534.(in Chinese)
    [5] Castanier M P,Pierre C.Modeling and analysis of mistuned bladed disk vibration:status and emerging directions[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power,2006,22(2):384-396.
    [6] 陈光,洪杰,马艳红.航空燃气涡轮发动机结构[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2010.
    [7] 陈光.航空发动机结构设计与分析[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2006.
    [8] Menq C H,Griffin J H,Bielak J.The forced response of shrouted fan stages[J].Journal of Vibration,Acoustics,Stress,and Reliability in Design,1986,108(1):50-55.
    [9] SHI Yajie,HONG Jie,SHAN Yingchun,et al.Forced response analysis of shrouded blades by an alternating frequency/time domain method[R].ASME Paper GT2006-90595,2006.
    [10] HONG Jie,SHI Yajie,ZHANG Dayi.Experimental study of damping characteristic of shrouded blade[R].ASME Paper GT2007-27610,2007.
    [11] 史亚杰.叶片非线性振动响应分析及干摩擦减振设计研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2006. SHI Yajie.Analysis of nonlinear response and design of vibration damping of shrouded blades system[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2006.(in Chinese)
    [12] 洪杰,史亚杰,刘书国,等.带凸肩叶片非旋转状态减振特性实验研究[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2006,32(10):1174-1179. HONG Jie,SHI Yajie,LIU Shuguo,et al.Experiment of damping characteristic of non-rotating shrouded blade[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2006,32(10):1174-1179.(in Chinese)
    [13] Petrov E P,Ewins D J.Analytical formulation of friction interface elements for analysis of nonlinear multi-harmonic vibrations of bladed disks[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2003,125(2):364-371.
    [14] Petrov E P.A method for use of cyclic symmetry properties in analysis of nonlinear multiharmonic vibrations of bladed disks[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2004,126(1):175-183.
    [15] Petrov E P,Ewins D J.Method for analysis of nonlinear multiharmonic vibrations of mistuned bladed disks with scatter of contact interface characteristics[R].Journal of Turbomachinery,2005,127(1):128-136.
    [16] Petrov E P,Ewins D J.Effects of damping and varying contact area at blade-disk joints in forced response analysis of bladed disk assemblies[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2006,128(2):403-410.
    [17] Petrov E P.A high-accuracy model reduction for analysis of nonlinear vibrations in structures with contact interfaces[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2011,133(10):1-10.
    [18] Allara M,Zucca S,Gola M M.Effect of crowning of dovetail joints on turbine blade root damping[J].Key Engineering Materials,2007,347(1):317-322.
    [19] 陈璐璐.风扇结构阻尼动力学设计理论与方法研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2012. CHEN Lulu.Dynamic design theory and method of fan dampers[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2012.(in Chinese)
    [20] HONG Jie,CHEN Lulu,MA Yanhong,et al.Design methods of friction damping at blade-disk joints[R].ASME Paper GT2009-59510,2009.
    [21] HONG Jie,CHEN Lulu,MA Yanhong,et al.Dynamic characteristics of dry friction damping at bladed disk joints:experiments[R].ASME Paper GT2011-45965,2011.
    [22] Georgiades F,Peeters M,Kerschen G,et al.Nonlinear modal analysis and energy localization in a bladed disk assembly[R].ASME Paper GT2008-51388,2008.
    [23] Gu W,Xu Z,Wang S.Advanced modelling of frictional contact in three-dimensional motion when analysing the forced response of a shrouded blade[J].Journal of Power and Energy,2010,224(4):573-582.
    [24] Yang B D,Menq C H.Characterization of contact kinematics and application to the design of wedge dampers in turbomachinery blading:Part Ⅰ stick-slip contact kinematics[R].ASME Paper 97-GT-19,1997.
    [25] Yang B D,Menq C H.Characterization of contact kinematics and application to the design of wedge dampers in turbomachinery blading:Part Ⅱ prediction of forced response and experimental verification[R].ASME Paper 97-GT-20,1997.
    [26] Sanliturk K Y,Ewins D J,Stanbridge A B.Under platform dampers for turbine blades:theoretical modelling,analysis and comparison with experimental data[R].ASME Paper 99-GT-335,1999.
    [27] Csaba G.Forced response analysis in time and frequency domains of a tuned bladed disk with friction dampers[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,214(3):395-412.
    [28] Panning L,Sextro W,Popp K.Spatial dynamics of tuned and mistuned bladed disks with cylindrical and wedge-shaped friction dampers[J].International Journal of Rotating Machinery,2003,9(3):219-228.
    [29] Panning L,Popp K,Sextro W,et al.Asymmetrical underplatform dampers in gas turbine bladings:theory and application[R].ASME Paper GT2004-53316,2004.
    [30] Laxalde D,Thouverez F.Qualitative analysis of forced response of blisks with friction ring dampers[J].European Journal of Mechanics:A Solids,2007,26(4):676-687.
    [31] Laxalde D,Thouverez F.Vibration control for intergrally bladed disks using friction ring dampers[R].ASME Paper GT2007-27087,2007.
    [32] Laxalde D,Thouverez F.Non-linear vibrations of multi-stage bladed disks systems with friction ring dampers[C]//Proceedings of the ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conference & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference.Las Vegas,Nevada,USA:ASME,2007:3-10.
    [33] 胡晓煜.世界中小型航空发动机手册[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2006:214-220.
    [34] 黄宏亮,李贵林,欧代松.航空锥齿轮减振阻尼环设计与分析[J].航空发动机,2013,39(2):25-30. HUANG Hongliang,LI Gulin,OU Daisong.Design and analysis on vibration damper ring of aeroengine bevel gears[J].Aeroengine,2013,39(2):25-30.(in Chinese)
    [35] 曾亮,李琳.具有接触结合面的封严组件振动特性分析[J].航空动力学报,2006,21(5):854-861. ZENG Liang,LI Lin.Vibration performance of contact system of labyrinth assembly[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2006,21(5):854-861.(in Chinese)
    [36] 曾亮,李琳.用于篦齿封严装置的减振阻尼环设计理论[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(5):518-523. ZENG Liang,LI Lin.Design of damping ring for vibration control in labyrinth air seals[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007,33(5):518-523.(in Chinese)
    [37] 曾亮,郭雪莲,李琳.带有阻尼环(套)的篦齿封严装置固有特性的理论与实验研究[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(7):1035-1043. ZENG Liang,GUO Xuelian,LI Lin.Theoretic and experimental modal analysis of labyrinth air seals with damping ring/sleeves[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2007,22(7):1035-1043.(in Chinese)
    [38] ZENG Liang,LI Lin.The dynamic friction performance of damping-rings in labyrinth air seal for vibration control[C]//Proceeding of ASME Turbo Expo 2009.Orlando,Florida,USA:ASME,2009:1-12.
    [39] Goodman L E,Klummp J H.Analysis of slip damping with reference to turbine blade vibration[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1956,23(2):421-429.
    [40] Griffin J H.Friction damping of resonant stresses in gas turbine engine airfoils[J].Journal of Engineering for Power,1980,102(2):329-333.
    [41] Sinha A,Griffin J H.Effects of friction dampers on aerodynamically unstable rotor stages[J].AIAA Journal,1984,23(2):262-270.
    [42] Iwan W D.On a class of models for the yielding behavior of continuous and composite system[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1967,34(3):612-617.
    [43] Menq C H,Bielak J,Griffin J H.The influence of microslip on vibratory response:Part Ⅰ a new microslip model[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1986,107(2):279-293.
    [44] Menq C H,Griffin J H,Bielak J.The Influence of microslip on vibratory response:Part Ⅱ a comparision with experimental results[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1986,107(2):295-307.
    [45] Sanliturk K Y,Ewins D J.Modelling two-dimensional friction contact and its application using harmonic balance method[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1996,193(2):511-523.
    [46] 何尚文,任兴民,秦卫阳,等.基于微滑移模型的B-G型干摩擦缘板阻尼器减振特性研究[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(1):44-48. HE Shangwen,REN Xingmin,QIN Weiyang,et al.Reduced vibration characteristics of a B-G platform damper based on a micro-slip model[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2012,31(1):44-48.(in Chinese)
    [47] 漆文凯,高德平.带摩擦阻尼装置系统振动响应分析方法研究[J].航空动力学报,2006,21(6):161-167. QI Wenkai,GAO Deping.Study of vibration response analysis method for the dry friction damping systems[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2006,21(6):161-167.(in Chinese)
    [48] Firrone C M,Zucca S.Modelling friction contacts in structural dynamics and its application to turbine bladed disks[M]//Awrejcewicz J.Numerical Analysis:Theory and Application.Rijka,Croatia:InTech,2011:301-334.
    [49] Griffin J H,Sinha A.The interaction between mistuning and friction in the forced response of bladed disk assemblies[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1985,107(1):205-211.
    [50] Yang B D,Menq C H.Modeling of friction contact and its application to the design of shroud contact[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1997,119(4):958-963.
    [51] Menq C H,Griffin J H,Bielak J.The influence of a variable normal load on the forecd vibration of a frictionally damped structure[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1986,108(2):300-305.
    [52] Menq C H,Chedamparam P,Griffin J H.Friction damping of two-dimensional motion and its application in vibration control[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1991,144(3):427-447.
    [53] Griffin J H,Menq C H.Friction damping of circular motion and its implications to vibration control[J].Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,1991,113(2):225-229.
    [54] Menq C H,Yang B D.Non-linear spring resistance and friction damping of frictional constraint having two-dimensional motion[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,217(1):127-143.
    [55] Yang B D,Menq C H.Characterization of 3D contact kinematics and prediction of resonant response of structureshaving 3D frictional constraint[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,217(5):909-925.
    [56] Chen J J,Yang B D,Menq C H.Periodic forced response of structures having three-dimensional frictional constraints[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2000,229(4):775-792.
    [57] Wang J H,Shieh W L.The influence of a variable friction coefficient on the dynamic behavior of a blade with a friction damper[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1991,149(1):137-145.
    [58] 李琳,范雨,戴光昊.二自由度扭转干摩擦系统的频域响应计算方法[J].航空动力学报,2013,28(4):851-857. LI Lin,FAN Yu,DAI Guanghao.Frequency domain solution of 2-DOF torsional dry friction system[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2013,28(4):851-857.(in Chinese)
    [59] 范雨,戴光昊,李琳.多界面干摩擦系统的减振特性及设计方法研究[J].工程力学,2014,31(3):237-246. FAN Yu,DAI Guanghao,LI Lin.On design and damping characteristics of multi-interface dry friction damper[J].Engineering Mechanics,2014,31(3):237-246.(in Chinese)
    [60] Sinha A,Griffin J H.Frictional damping of flutter in gas turbine engine airfoils[J].Journal of Aircraft,1983,20(4):372-376.
    [61] Sinha A,Griffin J H.Influence of friction dampers on torsional blade flutter[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1986,108(2):313-318.
    [62] Muszynska A,Jones D I G.A parametric study of dynamic response of a discrete model of turbomachinery blade disk[J].Journal of Vibration,Acoustics,Stress,and Reliability in Design,1983,105(4):434-443.
    [63] Muszynska A,Jones D I G.Tuned bladed disk dynamics:some aspects of friction related mistuning[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1983,86(1):107-128.
    [64] Berthillier M,Dupont C,Mondal R,et al.Blades forced response analysis with friction dampers[J].Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,1998,120(2):468-474.
    [65] Pierre C,Dowell E H.A study of dynamic instability of plates by an extended incremental harmonic balance method[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1985,52(3):693-697.
    [66] Pierre C,Ferri A A,Dowell E H.Multi-harmonic analysis of dry friction damped systems using an incremental harmonic balance method[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1985,52(4):958-964.
    [67] Lau S L,Zhang W S.Nonlinear vibration of piecewise-linear systems by incremental harmonic balance method[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1992,59(1):153-160.
    [68] Wang J H,Chen W H.Investigation of the vibration of a blade with friction damper by HBM[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,1993,115(2):294-299.
    [69] Cameron T M,Griffin J H.An alternation frequency/time domain method for calculation the steady-state response on nonlinear dynamic system[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1989,56(1):149-154.
    [70] 李琳.考虑库伦阻尼时叶盘系统振动响应的求解方法[J].航空动力学报,1998,13(4):366-371. LI Lin.A solution for dynamic response of shrouded bladed disc with coulomb damping[J].Journal of Aerospace Poewer,1998,13(4):366-371.(in Chinese)
    [71] 李琳.带冠叶盘的二维子结构循环非线性力学模型及其响应特性[J].航空学报,1999,20(1):58-61. LIN Lin.Non-linear modal of cyclic 2 DOF substructure of shrouded blisk[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,1999,20(1):58-61.(in Chinese)
    [72] 刘雅琳,上官博,徐自立.抗叠混时频域融合算法及在叶片响应分析中的应用[J].航空动力学报,2012,27(6):1238-1242. LIU Yalin,SHANGGUAN Bo,XU Zili.Anti-aliasing alterning frequency/time domain method and its application in response analysis of blade systems[J].Journal of Areospce Power,2012,27(6):1238-1242.(in Chinese)
    [73] Guillen J.Studies of the dynamics of dry-friction-damped blade assemblies[D].Michigan:University of Michigan,1999.
    [74] Poudou O.Modeling and analysis of the dynamics of dry-friction-damped structural systems[D].Michigan:University of Michigan,2007.
    [75] Poudou O,Pierre C.Hybrid frequency-time domain methods for the analysis of complex structural systems with dry friction damping[R].AIAA-2003-1411,2003.
    [76] Nacivet S,Pierre C,Thouverez F,et al.A dynamic Lagrangian frequency-time method for the vibration of dry-friction-damped systems[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2001,265(1):201-219.
    [77] Salles L,Blanc L,Thouverez F,et al.Dynamic analysis of a bladed disk with friction and fretting wear in blade attachments[R].ASME Paper GT2009-60151,2009.
    [78] Charleux D,Gibert C,Thouverez F,et al.Numerical and experimental study of friction damping in blade attachments of rotating bladed disks[J].International Journal of Rotating Machinery,2006(1):1-13.
    [79] Siewert C,Panning L,Wallaschek J,et al.Multiharmonic forced response analysis of a turbine blading coupled by nonlinear contact forces[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2010,132(2):1-9.
    [80] Krack M,Herzog A,Panning S,et al.Multiharmonic analysis and design of shroud friction joints of bladed disks subject to microslip[C]//Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference.Chicage,USA:ASME,2012:1083-1092.
    [81] Herzog A,Krack M,Scheidt L P,et al.Comparison of two widely-used frequency-time contact models for the vibration simulation of shrouded turbine blades[R].ASME Paper GT2014-26226,2014.
    [82] Chan T F C,Keller H B.Arc-length continuation and multi-grid techniques for nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems[J].SIAM Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing,1982,3(2):173-194.
    [83] Von Groll G,Ewins D J.The harmonic balance method with arc-length continuation in rotor/stator contact problems[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2001,241(2):223-233.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1185
  • HTML浏览量:  6
  • PDF量:  851
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-31
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-28

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回